  .  ,   , "    "  ,         .   , ,       .  ,  ,    ?..
,     ,   - 
!                ,            ""  .       ...


  


          ( MIT)           SpaceWar.       ,     ,    , -   ,    . ,  ,      ,   ,        .  SpaceWar       :               ,    ,    ,   ,
         ,       .  -   :            .       - , , .    
  "",  ,    ,   ,   
 ,        
  SpaceWar.
 1971    
      : Computer Space.   -    Space War,    ,   ,    -           . ,   ,   ,    , . ,        .    ,     Atari (         )   1972    ,   
 .  Pong,  ,   ,       ,  ,      ,   ,                ...
 -  ,    Odyssey,  Magnavox,  Tank
 Kee (,  ,      ).     
   :          Adventure,   "",  
 adventure game. Adventure     DEC ( KA-10).
 1976    Atari  Warner Communications     ,       ,    ,  
 .
    :      - , ,   -  Breakout,         Taito  Arkanoid.
  ,  1977, Atari  2600 VCS,      .          ,         128     ,     .       ,     .  1977   Apple   Apple II,  1978   Space Invaders        Taito,   1979   Atari   Activision.    Atari 800,      .   ,  ,   ,     ,        . Phillips,    ,  Odyssey2, Mattel  Intellivision,     ,     . Namco  ,       :  Pac-Man,       
     .        :     (       ,      ).    300000    . Atari       Asteroids,        : 
       Infocom   Zork
(   ),       Ultima      1980...         .      ,    : Donkey Kong  Nintendo, Galaxian, Centipede, Tempest,  Pac-Man'   Ms.Pac-Man.


  


     1981     ,     , : IBM    IBM PC.
 ...   .    , 
   : Sierra On-Line, Broderbund, BudgeCo, Electronic Arts.   1983     ,   .  Mattel   Intellivision 225  , ,         . Atari  
   . Coleco  .  1984   
     800  .
,    ,   ,     
 . , Commodore 64,   ,     20  .
    ,   , 1984  Apple    Macintosh,         . Sierra On-Line      King's Quest,      .
1986        ,   , :    "" (Amiga   ),
  Commodore.  ,    Atari  ,       ,       ,  Amiga        .
,         ,    - -  .  ,     ,   , -   1987  IBM PC   ,   ,        VGA,    SVGA, 
 256   16     .   ? , ,
,  ,     1988       ,    .  , ,    1989     Gameboy,     ,   , 
     ,   ,         ""      PC   .  ,    Nintendo  1992     7   (  4,7
   ),    ,    -    . ,      , , ,     
    , , --     PC -  Myst,      DOOM...
 ,  Internet,   -  ,        .    , :  -   ,     ,   ,      ...