 1947 -   (William Shockley)       .     ,    .   ,     CNN,      XX .
1964 -   (Thomas Kurtz)    (John Kemeny)  BASIC,          .
1965 -        20000  .    -  International Business Machines (IBM).
1968 -   Intel.
1969 -   AMD.
1969 -    ARPA (The Advanced Research Projects Agency)  ARPANET, - .    ARPANET    -, -,     .
1969 - Intel       1KB (1024 ).
1969 -   (Ken Thompson)    (Dennis Ritchie)       UNICS.        UNICS    4 .  UNICS   UNIX.
1969 - MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)     ,            .
1969 -      (Linus Torvalds).
1970 -  DEC  PDP-11,        .        .
1971 -   (John Draper),   Cap'n Crunch,            .
1971 -   ARPANET   email-.        @       .
1972 -     UNIX  C,  ,             .
1972 - NCSA   telnet.
1973 -   (Gordon Moore),    Intel,    ,          18 .       30 .
1973 -   FTP.
1974 -   (Stephen Bourne)      UNIX.
1975 -   (Bill Gates)    (Paul Allen)   Microsoft.
1976 - 21-      ,             .
1  1976 -   Apple Computers.
1977 -   (Billy Joy)  BSD,  UNIX-  .
1979 - Microsoft   AT&T     UNIX       ,   Xenix.
1981 -     (Domain Name System, DNS).
1981 - Microsoft      DOS     MS-DOS.
1982 -   Sun Microsystems.   Sun       SPARC,   Solaris,   NFS   Java.
1982 -   (Richard Stallman)     UNIX,    GNU,   GNU's Not Unix.
1982 -    (William Gibson)      (cyberspace).
1982 -    SMTP, simple mail transfer protocol.    SMTP         .
1982 -   (Scott Fahlman)   : :-).
1983 -   ARPANET         .
1983 -   (Tom Jennings)  FidoNet.  Fido           10 ,     .
1983 -   (Kevin Poulsen),    Dark Dante,     ARPANET.
1984 -   CISCO Sytems.
1984 -   (Fred Cohen)            .
1984 -   (Andrew Tannenbaum)  Minix,   UNIX,     .
1984 -   (Bill Landreth),   The Cracker,            NASA    .
1984 - Apple  Macintosh System 1.0.
1985 -    Free Software Foundation.
15  1985 -     - Symbolics.com.
 1985 - Microsoft  Windows 1.0   100 USD  .
1986 -    The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.
1986 -    Legion of Doom   (Loyd Blankenship),   The Mentor,        .
1988 -  CD-ROM.
1988 -   IRC (Internet Relay Chat).
 1988 -   (Robert Morris)       -,         -    .         Morris.
1989 -  CERN Labs,  ,   WWW.
1990 -  ARPANET   .
1990 -   (Kevin Poulsen)     -,     -,    Porsche 944.
1991 -   (Philip Zimmerman)  PGP,   -.         .
1991 -        Michaelangelo,      6 .
17  1991 -   (Linus Torvalds)    Linux.
1992 -   ( ) Masters of Deception   ,    .
1993 -  - Mosaic.
1993 - Microsoft  Windows NT.
1993 -      FreeBSD.
23  1994 -    (Richard Pryce),   Datastream Cowboy,           .
1994 -   (Vladimir Levin),  ,   Citibank   $10 .
1995 -   (Dan Farmer)    (Wietse Venema)  SATAN,   ,     .
1995 -   (Chris Lamprecht),   Minor Threat,   ,     .
1995 - Sun  Java,   ,             .
 1995 -  Microsoft Internet Explorer.  IE    -        .
 1995 -   Windows 95.
1996 - IBM  OS/2 Warp version 4,        ,     Microsoft Windows 95.   ,  OS/2    ,  Windows 95,             .
1996 -  ICQ,   -.
1996 -   (Tim Lloyd)         Omega Engineering  -.      12  USD   80   .    41   .
1997 -    DVD.
1998 -   -,   (Hao Jinglong)    (Hao Jingwen),             720   ( 87  USD).
18  1998 -   (Ehud Tenebaum),  ,    The Analyzer,          .
1998 -   CIH. CIH    ,   flash- BIOS ,   ,     . CIH    ,        .
26  1999 -   Melissa.
2000 -  -,   Mafiaboy,  DoS-   Yahoo, eBay, Amazon.com  CNN,   .           .
2000 -  Microsoft ,               Windows.
2000 -     ,     .       ,             .
 2001 -   CodeRed.            .
2001 - Microsoft  Windows XP.
18  2002 -     Trustworthy Computing,       Microsoft,      .
 2002 -       13    .  -    DNS   .
2003 - Microsoft  Windows Server 2003.
29  2003 -  -    (Lynn Htun)    InfoSecurity Europe 2003. ,          ,   Symantec  SecurityFocus.
6  2003 - Microsoft    5  USD   ,      .
7  2004 -       (Sven Jaschan),    Netsky  Sasser.
 2004 - IBM      .     36    .