 

     , -  .   : .   (1883,      1888), .  1-  (1896), .   (1898,      1904)  .

  ,        ,    (21 ) 2  1827 .  1846           . 

   1859            ,   1860           . 

 1861       ,        III   II. 

 1880        .        -      . 

        III.    1881       ,                . 

 1901      : 8  1901         .. ,  .   .

  1900-        ,  ,   .     II  ,    ,      -           , -  .

    (10) 23  1907   ,     -    - - .