 

      (23 ) 5  1863 .     .  1897     -     I .     . 

    - ,       -  . ..           ,         . 

       (1904),    (1907),  . (1913),    (1917),   (1918)  . 

            ,                ,   ,     .

        :   ,     ,    .        . 

      23  1920 . 