 

    (5) 17  1894    ,   .    1913         .         .

 1920          . . ,        ,        .             1922 . 

 1935      ˸,  1936    .  1936        . 



  1930-              .          (1937 )       (1937)    1918  (1939 ).           .

7  1939             ....  1939         . 