    

:  

     (World Tuberculosis Day)       ()  ,   1882      (Robert Koch)       .  1905  .       .

 1993         ,   24       .

       1,6  ,       .

 1993      DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course)    ()           .   DOTS :
  ;
   ;
   ;
   ;
   .

DOTS      ,        ,    .   92-95%  .

 DOTS       ,   ,  .   DOTS    .           180  . 
