  

:  ,  

      48-   - (International PEN Club),  1218  1986 . 

-      1921 .    ,      Poets  , Essayists  , Novelists  . ,         pen       . 

        - (Mrs. C.A. Dawson Scott).   -    (John Galsworthy).  1923      -  ,    -    11  .      130 .

   , ,     -,             . E                ,    ,     ,    . 

-             . - ,                ,     . 

    ,  -        ,   ,  ,         ,    . 
