   

:  

       (Proclamation of the Republic)      .    ,      ,  ,   .      ,     . 

     .   930    ,  1262     ,   1380    . 

  19          ,         . -       (Jon Sigurdsson, 17  1811  7  1879),        . 

   .  1843     (           ,    ,    ),  1854      ,   1874    ,    . 

,       1918 ,      ,     .  1944    ,  17               .

           (Geysir)    ,       .    - ,        .    . 
